Sunday Homily, May 18, 08, Trinity Sunday
Readings: Exodus 34, 4-9; Psalm, Daniel 3, 52-55; 2 Corinthians 13, 11-13; John 3, 16-18.
The Trinity: First proclaimed as a dogma in 350, Council of Nice, France. Church leaders were influenced by 1) reflecting back on biblical passages that identified God sources, e.g., Jesus & Holy Spirit; 2) Babylonian, Egyptian, and Greek philosophy (e.g., Plato) which believed in a plurality of gods and an afterlife.
Exodus: The second book of the O.T. & the Hebrew Torah (1st 5 books). Basically the story of Moses leading the Hebrews out of Egypt, where they had gone because of drought generations earlier. Today’s metaphorical passage tells of how Moses got a second set of the 10 Commandments after he broke the first set in anger at the people. The people are in the desert. We will read all the first 9 verses.
Already Condemned?
Last week a good friend of mine called up and said, "Stack, are all non-Catholics going to hell?" Seems like she had been talking with a friend of hers about an acquaintance who was not Catholic. The person said that all people who do not believe in Jesus are condemned. Catholics hold that all who are not Catholic are condemned. Right?
My friend who has been a lifelong Catholic said that she had heard this a long time ago, but did not think anyone really believed it anymore.
"No," I responded, "It is not true." Even though we have today’s Gospel telling us so, that "whoever does not believe has already been condemned." How do you reconcile this?
Two observations. First is about the nature of Scripture. Second is about passages that are more inclusive.
First, the Bible. We have an example in John’s passage today of the danger of taking one line or event literally. If you take the Bible literally you parents have the justification to kill your son or daughter who is disobedient. Slavery should still exist. You should pluck out your eye if it is a source of temptation to you. With that we would all be blind from adolescence. This, along with much more like it, is in our Bible.
So much of the Old Testament is legend, but legend intended to convey the writer’s moral lesson. Like today’s story of Moses & the 10 Commandments. Legend. Moses supposedly lived at least 300 years before the events recounted here were written down. 300 years of oral passing on. Could you write a history of, say, the Revolutionary War or even the Civil War?
The lesson is: don’t take literally every sentence in the Bible.
At the same time, and this is the second point, there are some lines that are terrific, like the line in Exodus today about the Lord being gracious & merciful, patient & kind. As many of you know, this is one of my most favorite lines. The line shows up at least 3-5 other times in the Scriptures.
So do we pick and choose the lines we like in the Bible? Yes, I think so, using common sense and our experience. Otherwise we are like dumb sheep. Finally, putting together our experience of living and identifying lines in Scripture that we find helpful, we put together our own personal image of our God. Is that God gracious & merciful, patient & loving, or condemning? For me it is definitely the former.
What do you think? Is God condemning people? Or is our God gracious & merciful, patient & loving?
AUDIO: http://mysite.verizon.net/reso7rjy/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/2008-05-18.mp3


